
吴老师为您分享以下优质知识
高考试卷中的“熟词”指的是考生在日常学习中已经接触过的常见词汇,这些词汇在词典中已有明确释义。然而,在具体语境中,这些词汇可能具有与字面意思不同的引申含义,这种现象被称为“熟词生义”。
熟词生义的典型例子
- 熟义:缺席的(如:He was absent from class.)
- 生义:心不在焉的(如:She looked at the problem in an absent way.)
address
- 熟义:地址(如:Please write your address on the envelope.)
- 生义:发表演讲(如:The mayor will address the students at the opening ceremony.)
cover
- 熟义:覆盖(如:The book covers 100 years of history.)
- 生义:报道/涉及(如:The news covered the accident thoroughly.)
attend
- 熟义:出席(如:She attended the meeting yesterday.)
- 生义:照料(如:He attended to his mother's needs all day.)
应对策略
结合语境理解:
通过上下文推测生义,避免仅依赖字面意思。
记录生义词汇的多种含义及例句,增强词汇量。
通过历年高考真题熟悉生词生义的出题规律。
熟词生义是高考英语阅读和完形填空等题型的常见考点,考生需通过语境分析和词汇积累来应对。